Spermatophyta: Dicotyledonae: Archichlamydeae: Malpighiales

Erythroxylaceae - Coca family

Robson, N.K.B. (1963) Erythroxylaceae Flora Zambesiaca 2(1)

Description of the family

Trees or shrubs, glabrous. Stipules ± united and intrapetiolar. Leaves alternate, simple, entire. Flowers axillary, solitary or in fascicles, actinomorphic, bisexual. Sepals 5, valvate, ± united. Petals 5, free, each with (in ours) an adaxial ligule-like nectar-bearing appendage. Stamens 10, usually forming a tube. Ovary superior, 2-3-locular with 1 ovule per loculus. Fruit a 1-seeded fleshy drupe.

Worldwide: 4 genera and 240 species, tropical zones, mostly America.

DRC: 3 genera and 2 taxa.

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Links to genera:     View: living plant images - herbarium specimen images - all images for this family

GenusContent
Aneulophus Benth.Description
Erythroxylum P. BrowneDescription
Nectaropetalum Engl.Description

Other sources of information about Erythroxylaceae:

Our websites:

Flora of Botswana: Erythroxylaceae
Flora of Caprivi: Erythroxylaceae
Flora of Malawi: Erythroxylaceae
Flora of Mozambique: Erythroxylaceae
Flora of Zambia: Erythroxylaceae
Flora of Zimbabwe: Erythroxylaceae
Flora of Zimbabwe: cultivated Erythroxylaceae

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Erythroxylaceae
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Erythroxylaceae
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Erythroxylaceae
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Erythroxylaceae
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Erythroxylaceae
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Erythroxylaceae
JSTOR Plant Science: Erythroxylaceae
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Erythroxylaceae
Wikipedia: Erythroxylaceae
Plants of the World Online: Erythroxylaceae
Tropicos: Erythroxylaceae

Copyright: The DRC flora team, 2024-25

The DRC flora team (2025). Flora of the Democratic Republic of Congo: Family page: Erythroxylaceae.
https://www.drcongoflora.com/speciesdata/family.php?family_id=85, retrieved 16 June 2025

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