Erect, terrestrial herbs arising from small tubers and growing in very shallow soil or leaf mould in forest. Leaves 1-few, alternate or opposite. Flowers solitary or in racemes, Bracts leaf-like. Dorsal sepal united with the petals to form a hood-like structure varying from a ± flat limb to an elongate spur; lateral sepals each usually with a conspicuous spur or pouch near the inner margin. Petals variously shaped, often falcate. Lip greatly modified and characteristic of the species, joined to the column and bearing a distinctive appendage. Worldwide: 75 species in tropical and South Africa, Mascarenes and Indomalesia DRC: 6 taxa. |
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| Species | Botanical divisions | Content |
| anthoceros Rchb. f. | Description, Image | |
| dicerochila Summerh. | Description, Image | |
| kilimanjarica Rendle | ||
| nemorosa Rendle | ||
| reichenbachiana Rchb. f. | Description, Image | |
| thomensis Summerh. | Description, Image |