Cichorium intybus L.

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Cichorium intybus

Photo: Bart Wursten
Nature Reserve De Maten, near Hasselt Limburg, Belgium

Cichorium intybus

Photo: Bart Wursten
Nature Reserve De Maten, near Hasselt Limburg, Belgium

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Synonyms:
Common names: Chicory (English)
Frequency:
Status: Native
Description:
Robust branched perennial herb up to c. 1.2 m tall with annual roughly hairy stems. Leaves oblanceolate near the base, 7-30 cm long and with coarse irregular lobe-like teeth; oblong-lanceolate and smaller along the stem, not lobed with margins toothed to entire. Capitula 2-4 together in axillary clusters or solitary and terminal. 2-3 cm in diameter consisting only of ligulate florets, Bright blue, rarely white or pink.
Type location:
Europe
Notes:
Derivation of specific name:
Habitat: Along roadsides and in disturbed places.
Altitude range: (metres)
Flowering time:
Worldwide distribution: Native to Europe.
Botanical divisions: II,III,IV,VI,VII,XI
Growth form(s):
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters: Display spot characters for this species
Literature:

Lawalree, A., Dethier, D. & Gilissen, E. (1986). Compositae (Premiere partie: sous-famille CICHORIOIDEAE) Flore d'Afrique Centrale (Zaire - Rwanda - Burundi) Jardin Botanique National de Belgique Pages 4 - 5.

Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 24.

Pope, G.V. (1992). Compositae Flora Zambesiaca 6(1) Pages 194 - 196. (Includes a picture).


Other sources of information about Cichorium intybus:

Our websites:

Flora of Zambia: Cichorium intybus
Flora of Zimbabwe: Cichorium intybus
Flora of Zimbabwe: cultivated Cichorium intybus

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Cichorium intybus
African Plant Database: Cichorium intybus
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Cichorium intybus
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Cichorium intybus
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Cichorium intybus
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Cichorium intybus
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Cichorium intybus
JSTOR Plant Science: Cichorium intybus
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Cichorium intybus
Plants of the World Online: Cichorium intybus
Tropicos: Cichorium intybus
Wikipedia: Cichorium intybus


Copyright: The DRC flora team, 2024-25

The DRC flora team (2025). Flora of the Democratic Republic of the Congo: Species information: Cichorium intybus.
https://www.drcongoflora.com/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=162020, retrieved 21 November 2025

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