Cocos nucifera L.

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Cocos nucifera

Photo: Ian Riddell
Matusadona National Park, Tashinga, Zimbabwe.

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Species details: Click on each item to see an explanation of that item (Note: opens a new window)

Synonyms:
Common names: Coconut (English)
Frequency:
Status: Cultivated and occasionally naturalized
Description:
Description as for the genus.
Type location:
Notes: An occasional naturalized escaped in coastal areas.
Derivation of specific name: nucifera:from the Latin nux, a nut and fera, bearing, hence 'nut-bearing'.
Habitat: In coastal areas near the ocean.
Altitude range: (metres) 0 - 10 m
Flowering time:
Worldwide distribution: 1 species nativein Central Malesia to SW Pacific. Widely planted for its fruit and occasionally naturalized elsewhere in the tropics.
Botanical divisions: I
Growth form(s):
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species: Zophopetes dysmephyla (Larval foodplant)
Spot characters: Display spot characters for this species
Literature:

Burrows, J.E., Burrows, S.M., Lötter, M.C. & Schmidt, E. (2018). Trees and Shrubs Mozambique Publishing Print Matters (Pty), Cape Town. Page 48. (Includes a picture).

Mbandu Luzolawo, P., Lubini Ayingweu, C, Mogue Kamga, S. & Stauffer, F.W. (2020). Palmae Flore d'Afrique Centrale Nouvelle Serie Jardin Botanique Meise, Belgique Pages 63 - 65. (Includes a picture).

Ntore, S. & al. (2024). Checklist of the vascular plants of Burundi Page 55.

Parker, T. (2023). Common Trees of Mozambique The Tree Press, Austin, Texas, USA Pages 60 - 61. (Includes a picture).


Other sources of information about Cocos nucifera:

Our websites:

Flora of Burundi: Cocos nucifera
Flora of Burundi: cultivated Cocos nucifera
Flora of the DRC: cultivated Cocos nucifera
Flora of Mozambique: Cocos nucifera
Flora of Mozambique: cultivated Cocos nucifera
Flora of Zambia: cultivated Cocos nucifera
Flora of Zimbabwe: cultivated Cocos nucifera

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Cocos nucifera
African Plant Database: Cocos nucifera
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Cocos nucifera
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Cocos nucifera
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Cocos nucifera
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Cocos nucifera
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Cocos nucifera
JSTOR Plant Science: Cocos nucifera
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Cocos nucifera
Plants of the World Online: Cocos nucifera
Tropicos: Cocos nucifera
Wikipedia: Cocos nucifera


Copyright: The DRC flora team, 2024-26

The DRC flora team (2026). Flora of the Democratic Republic of the Congo: Species information: Cocos nucifera.
https://www.drcongoflora.com/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=208330, retrieved 15 June 2026

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