Momordica anigosantha Hook. f.

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Momordica anigosantha

Photo: Bart Wursten
Catapu, Sofala.

Momordica anigosantha

Photo: Bart Wursten
Catapu, Sofala.

Momordica anigosantha

Photo: Bart Wursten
Catapu, Sofala.

Momordica anigosantha

Photo: Bart Wursten
Catapu, Sofala.

Momordica anigosantha

Photo: Bart Wursten
Catapu, Sofala.

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Species details: Click on each item to see an explanation of that item (Note: opens a new window)

Synonyms: Momordica amaniana Cogn.
Common names:
Frequency:
Status: Native
Description:
Perennial climber with prostrate or scandent stems up to 3 m long. Tendrils 2-fid. Leaves compound, pedately 3-7-foliolate; leaflets ovate or elliptic, unlobed with a somewhat sandpapery surface and finely dentate margins; median leaflet largest, 3.5-11 cm long; lateral leflets smaller, asymmetric at the base. Flowers unisexual on different plants; petals unequal, lower 3 larger than upper 2, cream or yellow with an orange mark at the base. Male flowers c. 4 cm wide, in several to many-flowered axillary inflorescences; female flowers solitary, slightly smaller than male. Fruit fusiform, 4.5-6.5 cm long, beaked, with 8 longitudinal rows of tuberles, bright orange or red when ripe, splitting into 3 valves.
Type location:
Mozambique
Notes:
Derivation of specific name:
Habitat: In forest and bush.
Altitude range: (metres)
Flowering time:
Worldwide distribution: DR Congo, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania and Mozambique.
Botanical divisions: VIII
Growth form(s): Climber.
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters: Display spot characters for this species
Literature:

Jeffrey, C. (1978). Cucurbitaceae Flora Zambesiaca 4 Page 426.

Jeffrey, C. & Fernandes, R.B. (1986). 80. Cucurbitaceae Flora de Moçambique Junta de Investigaçoes de Ultramar, Centro de Botanica Pages 21 - 22.

Keraudren-Aymonin, M. (1975). Cucurbitaceae Flore d'Afrique Centrale Jardin Botanique National de Belgique, Bruxelles Pages 54 - 55.


Other sources of information about Momordica anigosantha:

Our websites:

Flora of Mozambique: Momordica anigosantha

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Momordica anigosantha
African Plant Database: Momordica anigosantha
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Momordica anigosantha
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Momordica anigosantha
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Momordica anigosantha
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Momordica anigosantha
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Momordica anigosantha
JSTOR Plant Science: Momordica anigosantha
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Momordica anigosantha
Plants of the World Online: Momordica anigosantha
Tropicos: Momordica anigosantha
Wikipedia: Momordica anigosantha


Copyright: The DRC flora team, 2024-25

The DRC flora team (2025). Flora of the Democratic Republic of the Congo: Species information: Momordica anigosantha.
https://www.drcongoflora.com/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=167880, retrieved 16 September 2025

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