Striga aspera (Willd.) Benth.

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Synonyms: Buchnera aspera (Willd.) Schumach.
Euphrasia aspera Willd.
Common names:
Frequency:
Status:
Description:
Branched or unbranched annual herb, up to 30 cm tall; stem slightly angled, hispid with upward pointed hairs. Leaves divergent, narrowly linear-elliptic, up to 6 cm long, usually less than 3 mm wide, scabrid. Bracts of lowest flowers 2.5 cm long, exceeding the calyx, bracts of upper flowers as long as or only slightly exceeding the calyx, 0.25-0.5 mm. wide with hispidulous margins, bracteoles similar to bracts but greatly reduced, three quarter length of calyx, 0.2 mm. wide. Calyx 6-10 mm long, including teeth, teeth half as long as calyx tube. Corolla pink, tube c. 15 mm long, densely velvety, bent and inflated just below limb; upper lip of corolla emarginate, slightly recurved, lower lobes spreading, 5-8 mm long. Capsule oblong in outline, 4 mm long.
Type location:
Ghana
Notes: A rootparasite on grasses, particularly on Millet.
Derivation of specific name: aspera: rough.
Habitat: In grassland, woodland, disturbed and cultivated fields.
Altitude range: (metres) 580 - 620 m
Flowering time:
Worldwide distribution: Mali, Mauritania, Gambia, Senegal, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Burkina, Niger, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Nigeria, Chad, Cameroon, Congo-Brazzaville, DR Congo, Sudan-South Sudan, Ethiopia, Tanzania and Malawi.
Botanical divisions: XI
Growth form(s):
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters: Display spot characters for this species
Literature:

Fischer, E. & Hofmann, H.P. (2025). Orobanchaceae Flore d'Afrique Centrale Nouvelle Serie Jardin Botanique Meise, Belgique Pages 36 - 38. (Includes a picture).

Philcox, D. (1990). Scrophulariaceae Flora Zambesiaca 8(2) Pages 129 - 130. (Includes a picture).


Other sources of information about Striga aspera:

Our websites:

Flora of Malawi: Striga aspera

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Striga aspera
African Plant Database: Striga aspera
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Striga aspera
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Striga aspera
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Striga aspera
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Striga aspera
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Striga aspera
JSTOR Plant Science: Striga aspera
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Striga aspera
Plants of the World Online: Striga aspera
Tropicos: Striga aspera
Wikipedia: Striga aspera


Copyright: The DRC flora team, 2024-25

The DRC flora team (2025). Flora of the Democratic Republic of the Congo: Species information: Striga aspera.
https://www.drcongoflora.com/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=226160, retrieved 18 October 2025

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