Barleria phaylopsis Milne-Redh.

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Habit
Degraded miombo woodland
Mangango area, Kaoma District
Apr 2023
Photo: Nick Wightman

Flower
Degraded miombo woodland
Mangango area, Kaoma District
Apr 2023
Photo: Nick Wightman

Habit
Degraded miombo woodland
Kalema area, Nkeyema District
Apr 2023
Photo: Nick Wightman

Flower
Degraded miombo woodland
Kalema area, Nkeyema District
Apr 2023
Photo: Nick Wightman

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Synonyms:	Barleri affinis De Wild.
Common names:
Frequency:
Status:
Description:	Suffrutex with several decumbent or creeping stems 15–30 cm long from a woody rootstock; stems hispid, hairs (buff-)golden, ascending or spreading. Leaves subsessile, oblong-elliptic or oblanceolate, 4–9.5 × 1.2–3 cm, base cuneate, apex acute or lower leaves obtuse, with numerous (buff-)golden hispid hairs on margin and midrib only or evenly distributed on both surfaces. Inflorescence terminal, sometimes also in uppermost leafy axils, densely spiciform or subcapitate, 2–5.5 cm long, each axil single-flowered or lowermost axils 2–3-flowered; bracts oblanceolate or narrowly elliptic, sometimes flushed purple distally or throughout, 9.5–15.5 × 1.5–4.5 mm (basal pairs to 23 × 7.5 mm), base cuneate, apex acute, ± densely glandular-pilose; bracteoles as bracts but (elliptic-)oblanceolate to linear, 9–14.5 × 1–2 mm, glandular hairs more numerous; flowers sessile. Calyx often flushed purple at least towards apex, pale at base. Corolla 17–22 mm long, white, pink, lilac or bright blue, with or without purple guidelines, lateral lobes sparsely pubescent externally; tube cylindrical, 9.5–11.5 mm long; limb in 2+3 arrangement, abaxial lobe 6–10.5 × 4.5–7 mm; lateral lobes 7–10.5 × 3–6 mm; adaxial pair fused for 0.7–5 mm, free portions oblanceolate to subulate, 4.5–10 × 1.5–4 mm. Capsule c.14.5 mm long, puberulous.
Type location:	Zambia
Notes:
Derivation of specific name:
Habitat:
Altitude range: (metres)
Flowering time:	Apr - Jun
Worldwide distribution:	Zambia, DRC and Angola
Botanical divisions:
Growth form(s):	Shrub under 2 m.
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters:	Display spot characters for this species
Literature:	Darbyshire, I., Vollesen, K. & Kelbessa, E. (2015). Acanthaceae (Part 2) Flora Zambesiaca 8(6) Pages 107 - 108. Meerts, P. et al. (2026). A checklist of the vascular plants of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. PhytoKeys 277

Other sources of information about Barleria phaylopsis:

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Flora of Zambia: Barleria phaylopsis

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Barleria phaylopsis
African Plant Database: Barleria phaylopsis
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Barleria phaylopsis
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Barleria phaylopsis
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Barleria phaylopsis
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Barleria phaylopsis
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Barleria phaylopsis
JSTOR Plant Science: Barleria phaylopsis
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Barleria phaylopsis
Plants of the World Online: Barleria phaylopsis
Tropicos: Barleria phaylopsis
Wikipedia: Barleria phaylopsis